Saturday, 28 July 2012

PORNOGRAPHY AMONGST YOUTHS

 Pornography is a sexual explicit intended for the sole aim of sexual arousal. Pornography is derived from the Greek word “pornographia”. “porne” means prostitute, “grapho” means to write or record, and the suffix “ia” means state of or place of.

Thus, Pornographia means a place to record prostitutes.
It has been observed that teenagers and youths have great impact and interest in Pornography. This is as a result of the fun and excitement derived from watching or reading obscene materials. Some even tend to masturbate during or after the excitement that comes with pornography, thus, indulge in gratifications.
The impact of pornography on adolescents is wide due to the rate of internet access. Adolescents expose themselves to internet pornography because they consider it as the most vulnerable audience of sexually explicit materials. Most adolescents believe that masturbating after a porn movie reduces their chances of getting infected with any kind of disease or an unplanned pregnancy since there is no sharing of fluids.

For most young people, Porn is part of their fantasy life because to them fantasy is of sexual energy and better than having sexual intercourse when someone does not have a partner.

To curb adolescent access to pornography, there must be through evaluation of media expqures of explicit content wit>inappropriate sexual themes. Parents should also block cyber porn with software. Adult movies which contain porn should be sold in places that are restricted from young people so that their minds will not be easily exposed to porn.

TRAFFIC CONGESTION IN MAJOR CITIES

 Ever wondered why you are supposed to get to your destination in 30 minutes and you end up there in 3hours? The simple answer is “traffic jam”. Traffic congestion has become a cankerworm in our major cities nowadays and motorists also help aggreviate the problem by their non-challant attitude towards motorable roads.

Traffic congestion is a condition on road networks that occurs as use increases, and is characterized by slower speeds, longer trip times, and increased vehicular queuing. When traffic jam is great enough that the interaction between vehicles slows the speed of the traffic stream this results in some congestion.

As demand approaches the capacity of a road, extreme traffic congestion sets in and when vehicles are fully stopped for a period of time during this cause then we have what is colloquially known as “traffic jam” or “traffic snarl-up”.

Traffic congestion wastes motorists time and tear vehicles as a result of idling in traffic and frequent acceleration and braking leading to more frequent repairs and replacements and many others. In limiting or totally eradicating the problem known as “traffic congestion”.

It is important for the government to improve road structures, providing reversible lanes and bus lanes. They must also look into urban designs and planning, and the supply and demand of transportation management amongst other factors.

This above measures would greatly help to reduce traffic jam in our major cities and bring about easy movement from one destination to the other.

FASHION IN RETROSPECT


                                         
 Fashion is fast evolving all over the world, taking new and incredible turns and dives and one would proudly say that Nigeria and Africa at large are cashing it ‘big time’ as Nigerian fashion icons and entrepreneurs stands in bringing respect to the nation and flying the flag high.

Fashion is a general term for a popular style or practice, especially in clothing, footwear, accessories, makeup, or furniture. Fashion refers to a distinctive; however often-habitual trend in the look and dress up of a person, as well as to prevailing styles in behavior.

Retro fashion is a culturally outdated or aged style, trend, mode or fashion. It is a mode of dressing that existed in the past or is outdated. It existed in the 50’s, 60’s and 70’s. Essentially fashion is termed ‘retro’ because trends and past eras of fashion are constantly recycled.

Most times retro fashion is a style of garment or anything of that matter that has been pulled directly from the past era with little or no modernization. Some of the outdated fashion clothing coming back to our present day includes: dark blueshirts with beltschunky bracketgeek glasslong sockjeggins (leggings mode of denim) studded leggings, studded dresses, studded jeansfloral, colored tights, colored socks, highwaisted skirts and shorts.

Fashion helps people around the world show off their personality. They do this because they want to either show off or hide something about them.

Tuesday, 26 June 2012

SUYA, an inevitable snack for Nigerians



                                          
Suya is a shish kebab-like food popular in West Africa. It was originally from the Hausa people of Northern Nigeria and Niger. Suya is generally made with skewered beef, fish, or chicken. The meat is rubbed-in with Tankora, a dry spice mix containing powdered groundnuts, cayenne pepper, ginger, paprika and onion powder, then barbecued. Suya is further served with tankora and sliced onions. It could be made with just meat, ground peanuts and more elaborate spice mixtures.
Suya is actually roasted red meat that has been dipped in oil and some spice made up of kuli kuli and is served hot with some chopped  onions, tomatoes and ground chilli pepper. Preparing Suya involves cutting the beef into flat pieces so that it can cook faster and then placing them on sticks, mixing it with the sources and then roasting over a charcoal fire.
When preparing Suya, it is important to consider the following steps.
1.       Put the ground chilli pepper in a bowl and mix with the salt and kuli kuli and any other spice you may want.
2.       Take your meal and slice into flat pieces. Pummel with a wooden roller if possible to make it flat.
3.       Add the spices to the sliced meat pieces and allow to absorb for a while.
4.       Pour some groundnut oil over the spices meat portions in preparing for roasting. This will help it get cooked easily without getting burnt.
5.       Insert roasting sticks into the beef and place on the metal gauze to roast over the coal fire.
6.       Roast the prepared beef gradually over the fire one side after the other.
7.       Once it’s done take out and place on sheets of paper.
8.       Add some ground chilli pepper and cut some onions and tomatoes over it to service.
9.       Serve with toothpicks and if you like some cold drinks too.



Suya is an extremely popular evening snack sold by many roadside vendors and restaurant especially in Nigeria and this snack is mostly prepared and sold by the Hausa’s.  In Nigeria specifically, ‘Suya’ is said to be one of the most attractive snack to woo a lady especially at night  because of its great taste and satisfaction derived from it and this has gingered most Hausa men to establish Suya Spots in different environment.
Suya is mostly served in Newspapers, meat on stick or sans with the sprinkling of the marinade mix, fresh tomato wedges, onions and for the brave, slices of fresh hot chilli pepper.

NUJ



NIGERIAN UNION OF JOURNALISTS IN RETROSPECT (HISTORY AND FUNCTION)
The name ‘NUJ’ was struck out between 1961-1969 from the list of Registered Trade Union because the Union failed to operate as a Trade Union. The Nigerian Union of Journalist was established on March 15, 1955 under a six-man Inaugural Executive Council at the premises of St. Paul’s school, Breadfruit Street, Lagos.
It was established by some nationalist with the fire of patriotism; amongst them are the first Gov. General of Nigeria, the late Owelle of Onitsha, the R.T Hon (Dr) Nnamdi Azikiwe, the first premier of the defunct Western Region, the late chief Obafemi Awolowo, the late Sardauna of Sokoto, Sir Ahmadu Bello and Alhaji Tafawa Balewa; the late Herbert Macaulay and chief H.O Davies.
Some other writers also had a taste of western education and particularly in the field of journalism. They were determined to push for the struggle to commensurate wages. Chief Olusegun Oyesanya, a member of London Institute of Journalism also formed National Union of Journalism in Britain. The NUJ has a working constitution, which remains the encyclopedia of its rules including the election of its national leaders.
The function of NUJ is to protect, preserve and elevate the image of journalism for effective and efficient performance. NUJ is the only umbrella that protects journalist and guide the practice of journalism in Nigeria through its constitution and the code of ethics. The role of NUJ is to protect the interest of journalists, engage in the training and retraining of journalist and guide the practice of journalism in Nigeria.




media analysis




                                                                                                                                            PILOT NEWSPAPER
                                                           (www.pilotonline.com)
Pilotonline.com and HamptonRoads.com are websites produced by the Virginian Pilot which is owned by Landmark Media Enterprises L.L.C based in Norfolk, Va. The websites serve the greater Hampton Roads metro area stretching from Williamsburg to the north, Virginia Beach to the east, and the outer Bank of North Carolina to the south. It features news and opinion in the major Categories of local news, Nation/ World News, Business, sports and Military.
                                                            MISSION STATEMENT
To serve the public with skill and character and to exercise first amendment freedoms with vigor and responsibility in reporting balanced and fair stories.
                                                          COLOUR AND SETTINGS
The color of this website is DEEP BLUE and a touch of SKY BLUE. The color totally suits the website and its Brand Name because the color is very attractive and sharp. Most browsers would easily be attracted this website because of its color and this would greatly help in maintaining the readership of its audience. While the settings of the website is arranged in a chronological order, that is, it maintains a particular order of sequence. It is divided into three parts; the top, the middle of the page and the end part. At the top of the website page we have the BRAND NAME. While the middle part comprises of both local and international news and each news story has its bold headline written above it. The end part contains comments, find, share etc.
                                                                     ANALYSIS
                                                  HOME PAGE OF THE WEBSITE
At the top of the page we have ‘ADVERTS’ and after this is the BRANDNAME. Then below it is the news categories which comprises of news, opinion, business, military, sports, weather, traffic, obits, entertainment and life. These categories are arranged from the left hand side to the right hand side.
RIGHT HAND SIDE OF THE PAGE: at the right hand side we have the ‘ADVERTS’. After the AD, We have LINKS FOR LATEST VIDEO UPDATES. Beneath the video, each news story under every news category is been highlighted together with their headlines. After the news, we have the COLUMNS for photos of the week where we have the view gallery and where we buy pilot photos. Underneath it is ‘OUR VIEWS’ which has latest blog, columnist, editorials, and letters to the editor. After that is ‘YOUR VIEW’ in which people comment and this also has most read and most comment, today’s poll, and the comment of the day.
MIDDLE PAGE: The middle page shows the different headlines with little stories underneath with the full story tag which browsers can click on to get the comprehensive story if they want. We also have the local news together with its headline and US and World news, military, entertainment, life and guides, sports, business and Virginian news.
 LEFT HAND SIDE OF THE PAGE: in the left hand part, we have links for multimedia tools like Facebook, twitter, alerts, SRSS, Ipad, kindle, print or follow update in that website by LIKE or DISLIKE.
 THE BASE PAGE OF THE WEBSITE: this is where every information about the website can be accessed. We have the Virginian pilot, daily deal, Classfields, advertising information, follow us, contact us, new staff, work for us, privacy policy and its year of existence. (1993-2012)
                                        FEATURES OF PILOTONLINE NEWSPAPER WEBSITE
ACCESSIBILITY: This website has built-in accessibility features which ensures that their readers can experience and access the website regardless of visual or other impediments.
NAVIGATION: the website has a clear, simple method of website navigation for its audience and has a stylish pull-down and pop-up menus when necessary.
CONTACT: it also has or includes web-forms which enables its audience to make contact with them via e-mail and other multimedia tools such as iphone, ipads, androids, blackberry etc. the e-mail is accessible via your e-mail program or if one is on the move, it is also available via web page.
GRAPHICS: the graphics of any website is the essential tool of either attracting or drifting away your audience. It also provides new original graphics of its website in the form of logos, banners, buttons, in-line, images and backgrounds and are optimized in both size and quality to preserve the available bandwidth, that is, the number of web pages that may be requested in a month.
CONSTRUCTION: The website has latest XHTML which is highly optimized for speed so that their  audience don’t sit around waiting for their pages to load, or even worse move to another website.
                                                   CRITICISM AND IMPROVEMENTS

The website is very good and comprehensive and its home page is well arranged sequentially unlike most media organisations website which is not well synchronized. I would suggest they improve in terms of additional features, that Is, by adding outset features such as online polls, guest books, extra add of e-mail addresses, extra web space and bandwidth etc on its hosting package. And above all, they should keep up the good work they have started.

FOLLOW US
www.fecebook.com/ Virginian pilot or hamptonroads.com
www.twitter.com/ @ pilot news

CONTACT US
Main phone: (757) 440-2000
Subscription service: (757) 446-9000
Classified ad: (757) 622-1455